The two transport worlds, passive and active, have long been thought to be mutually exclusive. “We have shown that it is not always so black and white,” Paulino asserted.

Exclusive passive cooling achieves significantly earlier initiation of effective hypothermia for asphyxiated newborns but should not delay transport for active cooling.

Comparison of the measured potential difference with the Nernst potential calculated for each ion indicates that, under the experimental conditions used here, the influx of K, Na, Ca, and Mg is a ...