The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) has released a groundbreaking consensus statement on conduction system pacing (CSP), marking a significant milestone in the evolution of pacing therapy.

The ESC Clinical Consensus Statement offers updated guidance to healthcare professionals on selecting patients for conduction system pacing.  Patient perspective has been incorporated to ensure a ...

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Figure 2: Reduction in heart rate during atrial fibrillation ... of the β-adrenergic signaling pathway suppresses AV nodal conduction, and documented the absence of EP changes after adenovirus ...

This is true for the heart, whose function critically relies on well-ordered communication between neighboring cells, which is established and fine-tuned during embryonic development. For an ...

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