Abstract: Gradient-based Bi-Level Optimization (BLO) methods have been widely applied to handle modern learning tasks. However, most existing strategies are theoretically designed based on restrictive ...

Abstract: Image inpainting aims to restore missing regions by leveraging surrounding spatial context, where nearby pixels provide crucial structural cues and distant regions offer complementary ...

Trials on intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) use in cardiogenic shock related to acute myocardial infarction have shown disappointing results. The role of IABP in cardiogenic shock treatment remains ...

Market size was valued at USD 2.8 Billion in 2024 and is poised to grow from USD 3.0 Billion in 2025 to USD 4.5 Billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period 2026-2033. Key ...