Vaped any substance or smoked regular cigarette(s) 20.95 (0.91) 15.84 (0.82) 8.76 (0.61) Vaped nicotine at last use or smoked regular cigarette(s) 12.44 (0.71) 7.88 (0.55) 3.96 (0.36) Smoked regular ...

Diagnosis Mean total healthcare cost per hospitalisation (SD) in thousand VND and in US$ Mean of total healthcare cost per outpatient visit (SD) in thousand VND and in US$ ...

25–44 0.79 (0.31 to 2.01) 1.97 (0.58 to 6.65) 0.84 (0.36 to 1.98) 1.11 (0.43 to 2.86) ≥45 0.33 (0.05 to 2.31) 1.24 (0.30 to 5.04) 0.88 (0.28 to 2.79) 0.71 (0.21 to 2.49) Male (vs female) 1.68 (0.82 to ...

UK September 2007— December 2010 1643 (6) 1487 (7) 977 (8) ...

Neighbourhood access to singles 0.79 (0.45 to 1.40) 0.72 (0.47 to 1.09) 0.72 (0.46 to 1.12) Middle school 0.90 (0.73 to 1.11) 0.90 (0.73 to 1.11) Vocational, high school, incomplete university 0.98 (0 ...

*Statuses add up over 100% given some studies sampled more than one smoking status.

ECIG, electronic cigarette; FA, furfural; HMF, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

Objectives We investigated changes in the profile of persons who smoke (PWS) seeking assistance from smoking cessation services (SCS) in France between 2004 and 2018, aligning with national policies.

Neighbourhood correlates sample (Wave 6) n (%) Quit behaviour sample (Waves 5 and 6) n (%) ...