Pooled data analysis shows that pain relief is only marginally better than placebo. A pooled analysis of existing research, ...

In chronic low back pain, botulinum neurotoxin type A improved patients' pain and functional outcomes vs placebo and other local injection therapies.

Only around 1 in 10 common non-surgical and non-invasive treatments for lower back pain is effective, suggests a pooled data analysis of the available ...

A vertical "visual analogue scale" asks the person to mark their pain on a vertical line, a bit like imagining "filling up" with pain. Take time to explain the pain scale consistently, remembering ...