Diagnosis Mean total healthcare cost per hospitalisation (SD) in thousand VND and in US$ Mean of total healthcare cost per outpatient visit (SD) in thousand VND and in US$ ...
UK September 2007— December 2010 1643 (6) 1487 (7) 977 (8) ...
South-East Asian Region (SEAR): 8 participants (34%) (active in seven countries) African Region (AFR): 5 participants (21%) (active in four countries) Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR): 4 ...
Neighbourhood access to singles 0.79 (0.45 to 1.40) 0.72 (0.47 to 1.09) 0.72 (0.46 to 1.12) Middle school 0.90 (0.73 to 1.11) 0.90 (0.73 to 1.11) Vocational, high school, incomplete university 0.98 (0 ...
*Statuses add up over 100% given some studies sampled more than one smoking status.
Advertising/promotion bans 0.63 (0.52 to 0.75) 0.08 (0.03 to 0.13) 1.65 (1.55 to 1.74) 0.98 (0.87 to 1.08) Clean indoor air laws/policies 0.63 (0.50 to 0.75) 0.03 (0.00 to 0.07) 1.85 (1.77 to 1.93) ...
ECIG, electronic cigarette; FA, furfural; HMF, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Neighbourhood correlates sample (Wave 6) n (%) Quit behaviour sample (Waves 5 and 6) n (%) ...
TV and/or radio advertisements 4 TV/Radio studies (1 mixed, 1 mixed BAS, 1 survey, 1 qualitative) 3 TV studies (1 database, 1 BAS, 1 qualitative) 1 TV/Radio study (survey) ...
κ coefficient = 0.85 (95% confidence interval 0.80 to 0.89).
Concern for personal health Smoking restrictions in public and workplaces Health risk information/advertisements Price of cigarettes Health warning labels on ...
% of grade, weighted 34.44 (1.17) 15.58 (0.90) 10.54 (0.67) 5.03 (0.44) Just flavouring 64.73 (1.60) 59.24 (2.05) 66.26 (2.57) 44.55 (4.28)* Nicotine 22.16 (1.49) 30.72 (2.26) 22.73 (2.78) 47.48 (4.49 ...