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  1. Acid | Definition, Examples, Types, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 12, 2025 · What is an acid, as defined in chemistry? An acid is any substance that in water solution tastes sour, changes blue litmus paper to red, reacts with some metals to liberate hydrogen, reacts …

  2. What Is an Acid in Chemistry? Definition and Examples

    Feb 14, 2023 · In chemistry, an acid is a chemical species that donates hydrogen ions or protons or accepts an electron pair. Acids react with bases and some metals via a neutralization reaction that …

  3. 10 Common Acids and Their Chemical Structures - ThoughtCo

    Jul 16, 2024 · Here's a list of ten common acids with their chemical structures. Learn about each type of acid and its composition.

  4. 6.1: What is an Acid and a Base? - Chemistry LibreTexts

    An acid is a substance that forms hydrogen ions H + when dissolved in water, and A base is a substance that forms hydroxide ions OH - when dissolved in water. For example, hydrochloric acid …

  5. Acid - Wikiwand

    An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen cation, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an ...

  6. Acid - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    The definition of an acid has changed as people discovered more about chemistry. Acids were originally grouped together by their properties: they taste sour, change the color of litmus paper to red, and …

  7. ACID Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of ACID is a sour substance; specifically : any of various typically water-soluble and sour compounds that in solution are capable of reacting with a base to form a salt, redden litmus, and …

  8. Acid | Definition, Types & Examples - Lesson | Study.com

    What is Acid in Chemistry? The name "acid" comes from the Latin word acidus which means sour in taste. Acids are sour substances that often react with bases to form salt and water.

  9. Definitions of Acids and Bases, and the Role of Water

    In an operational sense, an acid is any substance that increases the concentration of the H + ion when it dissolves in water. A base is any substance that increases the concentration of the OH - ion when it …

  10. What Is an Acid? Definition, Examples, and pH Scale

    Jul 30, 2025 · Acids are defined by their behavior in solution. One common definition, known as the Brønsted-Lowry theory, describes an acid as a substance capable of donating a proton, a hydrogen …