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  1. Liberalism | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · This article discusses the political foundations and history of liberalism from the 17th century to the present. For coverage of classical and contemporary philosophical liberalism, see …

  2. Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · Contemporary liberalism remains deeply concerned with reducing economic inequalities and helping the poor, but it also has tried to extend individual rights in new directions.

  3. Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty: Although liberal ideas were not noticeable in European politics until the early 16th century, liberalism has a considerable “prehistory” …

  4. Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy: The three decades of unprecedented general prosperity that the Western world experienced after World War II marked the high tide of modern …

  5. liberalism summary | Britannica

    liberalism, Political and economic doctrine that emphasizes the rights and freedoms of the individual and the need to limit the powers of government.

  6. The origins and evolution of liberalism | Britannica

    Discover the origins of liberalism, its relation to democracy, and how it differs from classical liberalism and conservatism ... Learn about the political doctrine known as liberalism.

  7. Liberalism - Democracy, Equality, Liberty | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · This article discusses the origins of classical liberalism, its historical instantiations, its contrasts with modern liberalism, and its contemporary revival as neoclassical liberalism or …

  8. Liberalism - Rights, Equality, Freedom | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · In economic life as in politics, then, the guiding principle of classical liberalism became an undeviating insistence on limiting the power of government. The English philosopher Jeremy …

  9. Liberalism - 19th Century, Reforms, Equality | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · Liberalism - 19th Century, Reforms, Equality: As an ideology and in practice liberalism became the preeminent reform movement in Europe during the 19th century.

  10. Classical liberalism | Definition, Origins, Policies, Neoclassical ...

    Dec 13, 2025 · This article discusses the origins of classical liberalism, its historical instantiations, its contrasts with modern liberalism, and its contemporary revival as neoclassical liberalism or …